We recently hosted a beautiful knowledge sharing session on bananas with Vinod Sahadevan Nair, whose ㅤ ㅤ

The World of Bananas

Febuary 2026 · Charan GP

We recently hosted a beautiful knowledge-sharing session on bananas with Vinod Sahadevan Nair, whose deep passion and lifelong work with banana diversity inspired everyone present. He shared his journey, cultural associations of bananas across regions, and practical insights into cultivation, propagation, and managing diverse varieties in a sustainable way.

The session explored the many dimensions of bananas, from their nutritional value and health relevance to the wide range of uses from fruit, stem, flower, and leaves. Farmers and growers from Auroville actively participated, asking thoughtful questions on cultivation practices, disease management, and varietal selection, making it a rich and interactive exchange. The gathering concluded with a visit to the banana plantation at Auro Orchard, where participants could observe the diversity and growing systems more closely.

Watch the entire session here

We recently hosted a beautiful knowledge-sharing session on bananas with Vinod Sahadevan Nair, whose deep passion and lifelong work with banana diversity inspired everyone present. He shared his journey, cultural associations of bananas across regions, and practical insights into cultivation, propagation, and managing diverse varieties in a sustainable way.

The session explored the many dimensions of bananas, from their nutritional value and health relevance to the wide range of uses from fruit, stem, flower, and leaves. Farmers and growers from Auroville actively participated, asking thoughtful questions on cultivation practices, disease management, and varietal selection, making it a rich and interactive exchange. The gathering concluded with a visit to the banana plantation at Auro Orchard, where participants could observe the diversity and growing systems more closely.

Watch the entire session here

Key Learnings from the session for the current and future AuroOrchard plantations

1. Variety-Specific Needs Matter

One of the most important learnings is that each banana variety has different requirements in terms of water, nutrients, spacing, and care. For instance, red banana varieties require comparatively higher water and manure, especially during the initial establishment stage. Treating all varieties the same can affect their growth and overall health.

2. Sprouting and Establishment Differ by Variety

We observed that different banana varieties sprout at different rates and show varied early growth patterns. This highlights the importance of patient observation during the first few weeks rather than assuming uniform growth across all planted suckers.

3. Soil and Climate Suitability is Crucial

Planting multiple banana varieties also became a living experiment to understand how each variety responds to the local soil and climate conditions. Not every variety adapts equally, and observing their response helps identify which ones are best suited for the specific microclimate of the orchard.

4. Spacing Requirements Vary Across Varieties

Certain varieties, especially larger ones like red banana, require wider spacing for healthy growth, while some smaller or compact varieties can thrive with relatively less spacing. Proper spacing ensures better sunlight exposure, airflow, and root development.

5. Importance of Sunlight

Banana plants require good sunlight for healthy growth. Adequate exposure supports stronger vegetative development and overall plant vigor, especially in the early stages after planting.

6. Handling and Transport of Suckers

A practical learning was that banana suckers are quite resilient and can be transported and stored under shade for about one to two weeks without major issues, provided they are handled properly and not exposed to harsh sun or waterlogging.

7. Diversity in Taste, Texture, and Cultural Value

Each banana variety differs in aroma, texture, taste, and cultural relevance. This diversity reflects not only agricultural richness but also the cultural and traditional significance associated with different banana types.

8. Water Management During Early Growth

Due to excessive water accumulation in some planted areas, we had to cut the top portion of certain sprouts that were submerged. This reinforced how sensitive young banana plants are to waterlogging and the need for proper drainage management.

9. Bed Management and Animal Disturbance

After clearing the beds, chickens and ducks from neighboring land frequently entered and dug into the soil in search of food, especially because the beds were bare and weed-free. This created a new challenge in protecting early sprouts, leading to the consideration of netting and protective measures.

10. Intercropping Observations

Pumpkins were planted alongside the banana plants as a companion crop. While bananas are expected to take around 9 to 12 months for harvest, pumpkins are establishing well and are likely to be harvested earlier, around May. This supports better land use and short-term productivity.

11. Previous Crop Influence (Papaya)

Before bananas, the beds had papaya plants that showed signs of viral infection and gradual decline. Many affected plants had to be removed, and this raised the need to assess soil health, identify possible root causes, and take corrective steps for long-term resilience of the plantation.

12. Early Growth Monitoring Phase

Encouragingly, almost all planted banana suckers have sprouted. The next one to one and a half months will be critical for observing shoot health, vigor, and overall establishment to ensure strong future growth.

13. Adaptive Learning Through Observation

Overall, the plantation is evolving as a dynamic learning space, where continuous observation of plant response, soil condition, water management, biodiversity, and protection methods is guiding more informed and context-specific cultivation decisions.

Key Learnings from the session for the current and future AuroOrchard plantations

1. Variety-Specific Needs Matter

One of the most important learnings is that each banana variety has different requirements in terms of water, nutrients, spacing, and care. For instance, red banana varieties require comparatively higher water and manure, especially during the initial establishment stage. Treating all varieties the same can affect their growth and overall health.

2. Sprouting and Establishment Differ by Variety

We observed that different banana varieties sprout at different rates and show varied early growth patterns. This highlights the importance of patient observation during the first few weeks rather than assuming uniform growth across all planted suckers.

3. Soil and Climate Suitability is Crucial

Planting multiple banana varieties also became a living experiment to understand how each variety responds to the local soil and climate conditions. Not every variety adapts equally, and observing their response helps identify which ones are best suited for the specific microclimate of the orchard.

4. Spacing Requirements Vary Across Varieties

Certain varieties, especially larger ones like red banana, require wider spacing for healthy growth, while some smaller or compact varieties can thrive with relatively less spacing. Proper spacing ensures better sunlight exposure, airflow, and root development.

5. Importance of Sunlight

Banana plants require good sunlight for healthy growth. Adequate exposure supports stronger vegetative development and overall plant vigor, especially in the early stages after planting.

6. Handling and Transport of Suckers

A practical learning was that banana suckers are quite resilient and can be transported and stored under shade for about one to two weeks without major issues, provided they are handled properly and not exposed to harsh sun or waterlogging.

7. Diversity in Taste, Texture, and Cultural Value

Each banana variety differs in aroma, texture, taste, and cultural relevance. This diversity reflects not only agricultural richness but also the cultural and traditional significance associated with different banana types.

8. Water Management During Early Growth

Due to excessive water accumulation in some planted areas, we had to cut the top portion of certain sprouts that were submerged. This reinforced how sensitive young banana plants are to waterlogging and the need for proper drainage management.

9. Bed Management and Animal Disturbance

After clearing the beds, chickens and ducks from neighboring land frequently entered and dug into the soil in search of food, especially because the beds were bare and weed-free. This created a new challenge in protecting early sprouts, leading to the consideration of netting and protective measures.

10. Intercropping Observations

Pumpkins were planted alongside the banana plants as a companion crop. While bananas are expected to take around 9 to 12 months for harvest, pumpkins are establishing well and are likely to be harvested earlier, around May. This supports better land use and short-term productivity.

11. Previous Crop Influence (Papaya)

Before bananas, the beds had papaya plants that showed signs of viral infection and gradual decline. Many affected plants had to be removed, and this raised the need to assess soil health, identify possible root causes, and take corrective steps for long-term resilience of the plantation.

12. Early Growth Monitoring Phase

Encouragingly, almost all planted banana suckers have sprouted. The next one to one and a half months will be critical for observing shoot health, vigor, and overall establishment to ensure strong future growth.

13. Adaptive Learning Through Observation

Overall, the plantation is evolving as a dynamic learning space, where continuous observation of plant response, soil condition, water management, biodiversity, and protection methods is guiding more informed and context-specific cultivation decisions.